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    Nominal Income

    定义 Definition

    名义收入:指以当期货币金额计量的收入,未剔除通货膨胀影响;与按购买力调整后的实际收入(real income)相对。(该词组在宏观经济学与统计中很常见。)

    发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

    /ˈnɑːmənl ˈɪnkʌm/

    例句 Examples

    Nominal income rose by 5% this year.
    名义收入今年增长了5%。

    Even though her nominal income increased, higher inflation meant her real purchasing power barely changed.
    尽管她的名义收入增加了,但更高的通货膨胀使她的实际购买力几乎没有变化。

    词源 Etymology

    nominal 源自拉丁语 nomen(“名字”),本义与“名称/名目”有关;在经济语境中引申为“按名义金额计算、未做调整”。income 来自拉丁语 *in-*(“进入”)+ come(“来”)的概念演化,表示“进入账户/流入的收入”。

    相关词 Related Words

    文学与著作 Literary Works

    • Irving Fisher, The Purchasing Power of Money(1911)
    • John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money(1936)
    • Milton Friedman, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960(1963)
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