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    Splenomegaly

    Definition / 释义

    splenomegaly:脾肿大;指脾脏体积增大的一种体征/临床表现,常见于感染(如疟疾、传染性单核细胞增多症)、血液系统疾病、肝硬化门脉高压等。(该词在医学语境中使用;也可与“hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿大”等合并出现。)

    Pronunciation / 发音(IPA)

    /ˌspliːnoʊˈmɛɡəli/

    Examples / 例句

    The doctor noted splenomegaly during the physical exam.
    医生在体格检查中发现了脾肿大。

    In patients with portal hypertension, splenomegaly may develop due to increased pressure in the splenic vein.
    在门脉高压患者中,由于脾静脉压力增高,可能出现脾肿大。

    Etymology / 词源

    来自医学新拉丁语构词:**splen-**(脾,源自希腊语 splēn)+ -megaly(增大、肿大,源自希腊语 megas “大”)。合起来字面意思就是“脾变大”。

    Related Words / 相关词

    In Notable Works / 文献与作品中的用例

    • Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine(《哈里森内科学》)
    • Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease(《罗宾斯与科特兰病理学基础》)
    • Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine(《牛津临床医学手册》)
    • Kumar & Clark’s Clinical Medicine(《库马尔与克拉克临床医学》)
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